Present Participle VS Gerund Present participle is different of gerund. Study this following examples: a) He loves painting . b) He is painting . Both of the sentences above are different. (a). /He loves painting/ is built from gerund and (b) /He is painting/ is built from participle or present participle. Gerund Basically, gerund is a verb. But when it is in a certain structure, it becomes a noun. How could that be like that? It is because gerund does not indicate that someone or a thing is doing an activity or to do something physically. It means that gerund is the way to express something or to give a tell or to inform someone about one's activity (both habitual actions and daily activities). Mostly gerund is positioned in a context which the point of the information is served to someone. For example: I like smoking . Waiting is boring . My hobby is swimming . Note that, /boring/ in the sentence above is a noun which is derived from the adjective /bored/. So, bored
For foreign language learners, To find the difference between Object and Complement in one case which is going to discuss below is difficult. Here, I'm trying to discuss the lesson. Object is something done by subject. It refers to an action (done by subject). Complement is to give more information about the verb. There has been a gap between the two (actually) differences. Understand What Transitive and Intransitive Verbs For example: 1. Tina goes home late every day. 2. Tina is drawing a beautiful painting.