Look and study at this following table!
The pronoun like; /I/, /you/, /we/, /they/, /he/, or /she/ is used for Personal Pronoun, and the pronoun /It/ is used for Impersonal pronoun.
SUBJECT
KEY: Subject is the Doer. It determines the Predicate ( Verb, adjective, adverb, noun, noun phrase or pronoun ). No subject means no sentence!. Subject is commonly placed at the beginning, or before the verb of a sentence, like;
I see the moon.
They hold a meeting three times a year.
I and they are called “ Subjective Pronoun “. They are two of pronoun as a subject. However, noun or noun phrase can be a subject, like;
The house is very large.
Mrs. Anthony lives in a beautiful cottage.
My English teacher likes reading “Mamamia” magazine.
We also can say that;
It is very large.
She lives in a beautiful cottage.
She likes reading “Mamamia” magazine.
OBJECT
KEY: Object is the Result of what subject does. Object is commonly placed after the bare infinitive, especially after Transitive Verb.
Transitive Verb is a kind of verb which requires an object ( in this case, Objective Pronoun, like; /me/, /you/, /us/, /them/, /him/, /her/, or /it/ ), like;
Help, cook, watch, buy, leave, eat, read, listen, take, make, call, join,etc
For Examples;
Tono helps me lift the table.
(Tono membantu saya mengangkat meja itu)
The girl leaves him alone.
(Anak perempuan itu meninggalkan dia sendirian).
An old man watches them every midnight..
( Seorang laki-laki tua mengawasi mereka setiap tengah malam ).
He doesn’t join us any longer.
( Dia tidak bergabung dengan kita lagi ).
I want to buy it for you.
( Saya ingin membelikan itu/ini untuk kamu ).
Besides, we can also use noun or noun phrase as an object, like;
We take this basket to the garage.
( Kami membawa keranjang ini ke garasi )
Intransitive Verb doesn’t need an object. The verb /Go/, /dance/, /sleep/, /stay/, or /live/, etc is some of the Intransitive Verbs.
For Examples;
Liza dances beautifully.
Mukhlisin goes to Tanjung Karang.
Take notice that the word /beautifully/ or /to Tajung Karang/ is not an object, but they are adverb of manner and adverb of place.
The words after the Intransitive verb below are not the objects. But they are complements ( Pelengkap ). We can make it by using this formation, that is, “ Preposition + Objective pronoun.
For Examples;
Liza dances with him.
( Liza menari bersamanya.)
Mukhlisin goes to Tanjung Karang with me.
( Mukhlisin pergi ke Tanjung Karang bersamaku.)
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVE
KEY: Possessive adjective is a kind of pronoun which modifies possession (Kepemilikan) of a noun or thing.
Formation :
Note that this formation above can be placed in both subject and object position in a sentence.
For Examples;
My younger brother Daus loves to play guitar.
( Adik laki-laki saya Daus suka sekali bermain gitar )
The man wants to see your father.
( Orang itu ingin bertemu ayahmu )
She cares of her pet very much.
( Dia sangat menyayangi hewan piaraannya.)
Their car is new and expensive.
( Mobil mereka baru dan mahal.)
Silvia Anggraeni is my pretty younger sister.
( Silvia Anggraeni adalah adik-perempuanku yang cantik.)
Mr.Solihin finds our bags.
( Pak Solihin menemukan tas-tas kita.)
POSSESSION
KEY: Possession is a kind of possessive pronoun which does not require a noun or thing to form it, but possession includes it.
For Examples;
This book is mine.
( Buku ini adalah kepunyaanku.)
I want to be yours.
( Aku ingin menjadi milikmu.)
it’s not his!
(Ini bukanlah kepunyaannya.)
REFLEXIVE PRONOUN
KEY: Reflexive pronoun is a kind of pronoun which places itself as a reflexive or an adjective and modifies a subject.
For Examples;
I myself invite him to our sister’s wedding-party.
( Saya sendiri yang mengundangnya ke pesta pernikahan saudara perempuan kita)
He sees himself in the mirror.
( Dia melihat dirinya (sendiri) di cermin.)
Relexive pronoun can be followed by preposition “/by/”, which has the same meaning as “ alone “ (Sendirian), like;
The old woman lives in the country by herself. or,
The old woman lives in the country alone.
(Perempuan tua itu hidup di dusun sendirian.)
/-self/ is different of /-selves/. /-self/ is in singular form and /-selves/ is in plural. In this case, you or your positions itself both in singular and plural.
For Examples;
You yourself decide it.. ( You : kamu, anda ----- singular )
You yourselves decide it. ( You : kalian ------------- plural )
The pronoun like; /I/, /you/, /we/, /they/, /he/, or /she/ is used for Personal Pronoun, and the pronoun /It/ is used for Impersonal pronoun.
SUBJECT
KEY: Subject is the Doer. It determines the Predicate ( Verb, adjective, adverb, noun, noun phrase or pronoun ). No subject means no sentence!. Subject is commonly placed at the beginning, or before the verb of a sentence, like;
I see the moon.
They hold a meeting three times a year.
I and they are called “ Subjective Pronoun “. They are two of pronoun as a subject. However, noun or noun phrase can be a subject, like;
The house is very large.
Mrs. Anthony lives in a beautiful cottage.
My English teacher likes reading “Mamamia” magazine.
We also can say that;
It is very large.
She lives in a beautiful cottage.
She likes reading “Mamamia” magazine.
OBJECT
KEY: Object is the Result of what subject does. Object is commonly placed after the bare infinitive, especially after Transitive Verb.
Transitive Verb is a kind of verb which requires an object ( in this case, Objective Pronoun, like; /me/, /you/, /us/, /them/, /him/, /her/, or /it/ ), like;
Help, cook, watch, buy, leave, eat, read, listen, take, make, call, join,etc
For Examples;
Tono helps me lift the table.
(Tono membantu saya mengangkat meja itu)
The girl leaves him alone.
(Anak perempuan itu meninggalkan dia sendirian).
An old man watches them every midnight..
( Seorang laki-laki tua mengawasi mereka setiap tengah malam ).
He doesn’t join us any longer.
( Dia tidak bergabung dengan kita lagi ).
I want to buy it for you.
( Saya ingin membelikan itu/ini untuk kamu ).
Besides, we can also use noun or noun phrase as an object, like;
We take this basket to the garage.
( Kami membawa keranjang ini ke garasi )
Intransitive Verb doesn’t need an object. The verb /Go/, /dance/, /sleep/, /stay/, or /live/, etc is some of the Intransitive Verbs.
For Examples;
Liza dances beautifully.
Mukhlisin goes to Tanjung Karang.
Take notice that the word /beautifully/ or /to Tajung Karang/ is not an object, but they are adverb of manner and adverb of place.
The words after the Intransitive verb below are not the objects. But they are complements ( Pelengkap ). We can make it by using this formation, that is, “ Preposition + Objective pronoun.
For Examples;
Liza dances with him.
( Liza menari bersamanya.)
Mukhlisin goes to Tanjung Karang with me.
( Mukhlisin pergi ke Tanjung Karang bersamaku.)
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVE
KEY: Possessive adjective is a kind of pronoun which modifies possession (Kepemilikan) of a noun or thing.
Formation :
For Examples;
My younger brother Daus loves to play guitar.
( Adik laki-laki saya Daus suka sekali bermain gitar )
The man wants to see your father.
( Orang itu ingin bertemu ayahmu )
She cares of her pet very much.
( Dia sangat menyayangi hewan piaraannya.)
Their car is new and expensive.
( Mobil mereka baru dan mahal.)
Silvia Anggraeni is my pretty younger sister.
( Silvia Anggraeni adalah adik-perempuanku yang cantik.)
Mr.Solihin finds our bags.
( Pak Solihin menemukan tas-tas kita.)
POSSESSION
KEY: Possession is a kind of possessive pronoun which does not require a noun or thing to form it, but possession includes it.
For Examples;
This book is mine.
( Buku ini adalah kepunyaanku.)
I want to be yours.
( Aku ingin menjadi milikmu.)
it’s not his!
(Ini bukanlah kepunyaannya.)
REFLEXIVE PRONOUN
KEY: Reflexive pronoun is a kind of pronoun which places itself as a reflexive or an adjective and modifies a subject.
For Examples;
I myself invite him to our sister’s wedding-party.
( Saya sendiri yang mengundangnya ke pesta pernikahan saudara perempuan kita)
He sees himself in the mirror.
( Dia melihat dirinya (sendiri) di cermin.)
Relexive pronoun can be followed by preposition “/by/”, which has the same meaning as “ alone “ (Sendirian), like;
The old woman lives in the country by herself. or,
The old woman lives in the country alone.
(Perempuan tua itu hidup di dusun sendirian.)
/-self/ is different of /-selves/. /-self/ is in singular form and /-selves/ is in plural. In this case, you or your positions itself both in singular and plural.
For Examples;
You yourself decide it.. ( You : kamu, anda ----- singular )
You yourselves decide it. ( You : kalian ------------- plural )